This non-denominational affiliation is most common in Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Central Asia, with minority populations in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. (with around 1%), non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis ( with around 1–2% of the world's total Muslim population) also exist.Ī study from the Pew Research Center in 2012 found that many Muslims (one out of five in 22 Muslim majority countries) identify as non-denominational or "Just a Muslim". There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East, and East Africa ), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%. The other existing groups include Zaydi Shi'a of Yemen whose population is around 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1% whose Taiyabi adherents reside in Sindh and Gujarat in South Asia. The major surviving Imamah- Muslim Sects are Usulism (with around 8.5% of the total Muslim population), Nizari Ismailism (with around 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5% but less than 1% ). Furthermore, there are concentrated Shi'a populations in Lebanon, Russia, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and 10 sub-Saharan African countries. Most Shi'as (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Iraq. Of the total Muslim population, 87–90% are Sunni and 10–13% are Shi'a. Islam is divided into two major denominations, Sunni and Shi'a. Denominationsįurther information: Succession to Muhammad Western Europe hosts many Muslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second-largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people. In the countries of the Malay Archipelago, Muslims are in the majority in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.Ībout 15% of Muslims reside in Sub-Saharan Africa, and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in the Americas, Russia, China and Europe. Together, the Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third-largest population of Muslims. The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims. The Middle East- North Africa ( MENA) region hosts 23% of the world's Muslims, and Islam is the dominant religion in every country in the region other than Israel, India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents. Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia. In the Middle East, Iran and Turkey are the largest Muslim-majority countries, while Egypt and Nigeria in Africa have the same status. Ībout 20% of Muslims live in the Arab world. The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a country home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.1%), India (10.9%) and Bangladesh (9.2%). Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over one billion adherents. Īccording to the Pew Research Center in 2010, there were 50 Muslim-majority countries. The diverse Asia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, easily surpassing the combined Middle East and North Africa. Islam is the majority religion in several subregions: Central Asia, Western Asia, North Africa, West Africa, the Sahel, and the Middle East. Most Muslims are either of two denominations: Sunni (87–90%, roughly 1.7 billion people) or Shia (10–13%, roughly 180–230 million people). Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread, Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world, mostly because Muslims have more children than other major religious groups. A projection by the PEW suggests that Muslims numbered approximately 1.9 billion followers in 2020. World Muslim population by percentage (2014 estimate) Īdherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group.
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